There are rising concerns in Europe over negotiations to liberalise trade with the United States.
The project, the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership, or TTIP, aims to remove a wide range of barriers to
bilateral commerce.
Opponents are planning demonstrations and protests across
Europe today October 11, with large numbers of events in Germany, France,
Spain and Italy,
In Britain, events are planned in at least 15 cities and towns.
One campaigner involved in planning the day of action said
she expected at least 400 local actions in about 24 European countries.
The EU and the US launched the negotiations last year and
the aim is to stimulate more trade and investment, and, in the process, to produce more economic growth and employment.
One aim of the negotiations is to reduce the costs to business of
complying with regulations. A firm in, say Europe, that wants to export
to the US often has to comply with two sets of rules.Critics say the result of this would be lower standards of
protection for workers, consumers and the environment. Food safety is a
particular concern among European opponents of the negotiations.
In the EU, campaigners say that consumers could be faced with
more genetically modified food, hormone treated beef and chicken meat
that has been rinsed with chlorine.
Another major concern is the provisions under discussion to
enable foreign investors - for example American firms investing in the
EU - to sue a host government in some circumstances if they are hit by a
change in policy.
That turned out to be so controversial that the
European Commission decided to hold a public consultation. There were
150,000 responses which the Commission is still analyzing.
The conduct of the negotiations is also contentious.
Campaigners say they are secretive and undemocratic. They also dispute
TTIP advocates' claims about the economic benefits.
Overall
these negotiations have proven to be extremely controversia and should
not be allowed to be shoved down the throats of European Citizens.
Read more: BBC News - Concerns rise over US-EU trade talk