Eurosceptics frequently lambast the EU by portraying it as a
bureaucratic monolith that pays little attention to the concerns of
ordinary citizens, as it interferes needlessly in petty affairs.
However, the decisions taken in Brussels and the laws passed by the
European Parliament in Strasbourg have concrete effects on Europeans’
day-to-day lives.
Here is an overview of ten such EU policies put in place over the past
five years making a key difference to the lives of every citizen of its
member states. :
Getting rid of plastic bags
In France, single-use plastic shopping bags have been banned since July
2016, whether they are free or paid for. Instead, bags must either be
made of paper or reusable and thicker than 50 micrometres. Since the
start of 2017, this ban has been extended to “fruit and vegetable bags”.
Thus, only biodegradable or paper bags can now be used.
These French laws are a direct product of a 2015 EU directive that
imposed new rules to limit the consumption of plastic bags and reduce
the amount of packaging on goods. MEPs aim to reduce the average number
of lightweight plastic bags used, from 90 per person over the course of
the year in 2019 to 40 per person by 2025.
The right to be forgotten
As well as acting on environmental concerns, Brussels is also focused on
the protection of personal data. In a 2014 decision, the European Court
of Justice ruled that EU data protection law applies to search engines.
This means that people can get companies to take down any links that
violate their privacy, according to the conditions set out in the EU’s
Charter of Fundamental Rights. So far Google has reviewed 91,000 removal
requests, for a total of 328,000 links.
Banning roaming charges
MEPs have taken legal steps to prohibit mobile phone companies from
forcing customers to pay extra when they travel from European country to
another. This applies to all mobile and landline phone calls, SMS
messages and the use of data services abroad.
Cheap flights and compensation for overbooking
By imposing competition laws to stop airlines from restricting fares and
schedules, the EU has allowed new companies to spring up and disrupt
the industry, with their “low cost” and “no frills” flights undercutting
established players and forcing them to reduce prices.
Food safety
The well-known “E numbers” – preservatives, dyes, antioxidants and
flavourings listed as part of food products – are subject to strict
standards and tightly regulated by the EU. Before being placed on the
market, any additive is rigorously scrutinised by the European Food
Safety Authority to ensure that it does not present a health hazard.
In addition, the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed has been set up to
take any food that constitutes a health risk off the market as quickly
as possible. It responds to thousands of alerts every year to deal with
immediate risks, often detected in meat and fish.
Sport broadcast free of charge
EU legislation ensures that sport matches considered to be of major
importance for society must be broadcast on free TV channels.
Putting more snow on ski slopes
Seeing as it’s quite a prerequisite for skiing, it’s rather a shame that
snow is not always abundant on Europe’s ski slopes. The EU’s Horizon
2020 programme is funding research on snow production that includes a
new snow gun that uses 15 percent less energy to produce 8 percent more
snow and is also less noisy. Brussels is also supporting a project to
create a weather forecasting system for the ski industry to predict the
amount of snow from a week to several months in advance.
Free wifi in public areas
There are few things more frustrating than being out and about and
finding it impossible to connect to the Internet. However, the EU’s
WIFI4EU programme provides support to local authorities to help them
provide free wifi to people passing through open-air spaces, public
buildings, libraries or hospitals.
Protecting online shoppers’ rights
The EU ensures that products can be ordered without customs duties and
additional taxes from other European countries and allows customers to
return any product they have purchased within 14 days, without
justification.
New EU rules should also come into effect over the coming years – for
example, prohibiting online vendors from automatically redirecting
customers to another site (on which prices are often higher), and the
reduction of sometimes hefty delivery costs.
Funding films
Half of all European films were partly financed by the European Union
Media Program. In 2014, seven of the 18 films competing for awards at
the Cannes Film Festival benefited from this scheme, including “Two
Days, One Night” by the Dardennes brothers and Turkish director Nuri
Bilge Ceylan’s “Winter Sleep”, winner of the 2014 Palme d’Or.
The EU also has the Creative Europe 2014-2020 programme to support
culture across the continent. With a budget of €1.5 billion, this fund
will support cinema, TV, music, literature, heritage and the performing
arts in 38 countries and will fund 250,000 people in the culture
industry.
Ten EU policies that have changed Europeans' day-to-day lives