The Dutch drink a lot of milk, eat a
lot of cheese, and are now the tallest people in the world. Could there
be a connection? The author of a new book on the Netherlands, Ben
Coates, explains how the Dutch became not only voracious but also very
discerning cheese eaters.
Earlier this year, a museum in Amsterdam
was the scene of a terrible crime. Doing their rounds at the end of a
busy day, curators were horrified to discover that one of their most
prized exhibits - a small shiny object glittering with 220 diamonds -
was missing. A security video showed two young men in baseball caps
loitering near the display case, but the police had no other leads. The
world's most expensive cheese slicer was gone.
In some countries, a theft from the national cheese museum might
sound like the plot for an animated children's film. In the Netherlands,
however, cheese is a serious business. For the Dutch, cheeses, milk,
yoghurts and other dairy products are not only staple foods but national
symbols, and the bedrock of a major export industry.
The
Netherlands' love of all things dairy is largely a consequence of its
unique geography. Four hundred years ago, much of the country lay under
water, and much of the rest was swampy marshland. "The buttock of the
world", was how one 17th-Century visitor described it, "full of veines
and bloud, but no bones". Over the next few centuries though, the Dutch
embarked on an extraordinary project to rebuild their country. Thousands
of canals were dug, and bogs were drained by hundreds of water-pumping
windmills.
Some of the new land was built on, but large areas
were also allocated to help feed the growing population of cities like
Amsterdam. Silty reclaimed soil proved perfect for growing rich, moist
grass, and that grass in turn made perfect food for cows. Thousands of
the creatures soon were grazing happily on reclaimed land.
The country's
most popular breed - the black and white Friesian - became world
famous. At one point, a Friesian called Pauline Wayne even lived at the
White House, providing fresh milk for President William Howard Taft and
giving personal "interviews" to the Washington Post.
Read more: A nation of tall cheese-eaters - BBC News